Loudness - Featured LP Discography And Album Cover Gallery

The 1980s were a transformative period for heavy metal globally, and Japan became a hotspot for the genre’s expansion. Japanese heavy metal bands during this era combined technical proficiency, unique cultural influences, and an understanding of Western heavy metal trends to create a distinct sound. The rise of the “Japanese Metal Movement” (or “J-metal”) paralleled the global boom in metal music, with bands blending melodic elements, theatrical visuals, and blistering performances.

The scene was heavily influenced by British heavy metal acts like Judas Priest and Iron Maiden, as well as American bands such as Van Halen and Metallica. Japanese bands sought to match and even surpass their Western counterparts, emphasizing musical precision, speed, and often high-pitched, melodic vocals. The genre also benefitted from Japan’s passion for technical excellence and discipline, leading to virtuosity in instrumentation and production.

Notable Heavy Metal Bands in Japan (1980s)

1. Loudness – Japan’s first heavy metal band to achieve international acclaim. Their combination of powerful melodies and technical prowess put them at the forefront of Japanese metal.

2. Earthshaker – Known for their melodic metal sound and emotionally charged ballads.

3. X Japan – Though initially more of a power metal band, X Japan became pioneers of the visual kei movement, blending heavy metal with theatrical, glam-rock visuals.

4. Anthem – Focused on pure heavy metal with complex guitar work and a straightforward, powerful approach to songwriting.

5. EZO – Initially formed as Flatbacker, EZO adopted a more theatrical, dark aesthetic and worked with Western producers like Gene Simmons of KISS.

6. Bow Wow and Vow Wow ) – A trailblazer in the 1970s who evolved into a more polished hard rock/metal act in the 1980s, gaining attention in the UK.

Loudness: Japan’s Heavy Metal Pioneers

Formation and Early Years

Loudness was formed in 1981 in Osaka by guitar virtuoso Akira Takasaki and drummer Munetaka Higuchi. They were joined by vocalist Minoru Niihara and bassist Masayoshi Yamashita. The band’s vision was to bring Japanese heavy metal to a global audience, crafting music that blended the melodic sensibilities of their cultural heritage with the aggressive energy of Western metal.

Breakthrough in Japan

Loudness quickly gained popularity in Japan with their debut album The Birthday Eve (1981) and subsequent releases such as Devil Soldier (1982) and The Law of Devil’s Land (1983). Their technical proficiency, especially Takasaki’s shredding guitar work, became their signature. By 1984, they had become the leading heavy metal act in Japan, headlining large venues and influencing countless Japanese bands.

International Success

The band’s global breakthrough came with the release of Thunder in the East (1985), their first album sung entirely in English. Produced by Max Norman (known for his work with Ozzy Osbourne), it was the first Japanese metal album to enter the Billboard 200 chart in the United States. Tracks like ‘Crazy Nights’ and ‘Heavy Chains’ showcased Loudness’ ability to blend melodic choruses with hard-hitting metal riffs.

Following this success, the band released Lightning Strikes (1986) and Hurricane Eyes (1987), further establishing their foothold in the global metal scene. They toured extensively in the US and Europe, playing alongside major bands like Motley Crüe and Twisted Sister.

Musical Style and Legacy

Loudness’ music in the 1980s stood out for its combination of:

Takasaki’s Guitar Wizardry: Influenced by Eddie Van Halen and Ritchie Blackmore, Takasaki’s playing combined speed, melody, and innovative techniques.

Niihara’s Vocals: A mix of melodic singing and high-pitched wails, reminiscent of classic metal vocalists. Powerful Rhythm Section: Yamashita and Higuchi delivered a tight and dynamic foundation, often featuring complex bass lines and intricate drumming.

Loudness’ lyrics often balanced themes of rebellion and introspection, with a focus on universal appeal. Their dedication to writing in English for global releases further highlighted their ambition.

Challenges and Later Years

By the late 1980s, Loudness faced challenges as musical tastes shifted towards grunge and alternative rock. Niihara left the band in 1988 and was replaced by American singer Mike Vescera, signaling a change in their sound. Despite this, Loudness maintained a loyal following in Japan and remained active through the decades, returning to their original line-up in the 2000s.

Cultural Impact

Loudness paved the way for other Japanese metal bands to find global audiences. Their success demonstrated that language and geography were no barriers to heavy metal’s universal appeal. The band remains a cornerstone of Japanese heavy metal, with Akira Takasaki widely regarded as one of the greatest guitarists in the genre.

Conclusion

The 1980s were a golden age for Japanese heavy metal, with Loudness leading the charge into the international arena. Their music captured the energy of the era, showcasing technical brilliance and a fearless ambition to bring Japanese metal to the world stage. To this day, Thunder in the East and Hurricane Eyes are considered essential listening for fans of 1980s heavy metal.