SOFT MACHINE - SOFT MACHINE FOURTH 12" Vinyl LP Album

1971 French Release on BARCLAY Records with Textured Album Cover

Fourth is the 1971 studio album by the Canterbury band "Soft Machine". The album is also titled Four or 4 in the USA; the numeral "4" is the title as shown on the cover in all countries, but a written-out title appears on the spine and label. This was the group's first all-instrumental album, although their previous album Third had almost completed the band's move in this direction toward instrumental jazz, and a complete abandonment of their original self-presentation as a psychedelic pop group, or progressive rock group.

SOFT MACHINE FOURTH: A Bang Up Job, or Just Another Brick in the Wall?
Album Description:

Soft Machine's fourth album hit the scene like a sonic bomb dropped on the Canterbury landscape. 1971, man, that was a wild time for music. The Beatles had split, Jimi Hendrix was gone, and progressive rock was morphing into strange and wonderful new shapes. But even in that era of musical exploration, Soft Machine stood out.

The Canterbury Scene: A Breeding Ground for Musical Mutants

Soft Machine was born from the fertile soil of the Canterbury scene , a hotbed of musical experimentation where jazz, rock, and psychedelia collided. Bands like Caravan and Gong were pushing boundaries, creating sounds that were both challenging and exhilarating. Soft Machine was right there in the thick of it, a band of virtuosos unafraid to venture into uncharted territory.

Soft Machine Fourth: A Sonic Odyssey

This album wasn't just a collection of songs; it was a journey. A heady brew of jazz-rock fusion, with moments of sheer beauty and passages of mind-bending complexity. The band had shed its early psychedelic skin and embraced a more muscular sound, fueled by the twin engines of Elton Dean's saxophones and Hugh Hopper's bass.

The opening track, "Teeth," is a sprawling epic, a showcase for the band's instrumental prowess. It's a rollercoaster ride of shifting time signatures and dizzying solos, anchored by Mike Ratledge's swirling organ and Robert Wyatt's powerful drumming. But it's not all about technical wizardry. "Kings and Queens" is a gentle ballad, a moment of respite amidst the sonic storm. And "Fletcher's Blemish" is a quirky, playful piece that shows the band's lighter side.

Genre-Bending Mavericks

Soft Machine defied categorization. They weren't just a jazz band or a rock band; they were a force of nature, creating music that transcended labels. They were pioneers, pushing the boundaries of what was possible with their instruments. And they did it all with a sense of joy and abandon that was infectious.

Controversies and Creative Tensions

But it wasn't all smooth sailing. The band was notorious for its internal struggles and lineup changes. By the time of "Fourth," Robert Wyatt was on his way out, replaced by the equally talented Phil Howard. And the album's self-produced nature, while bold, might have contributed to some of its rough edges.

The Nuts and Bolts

The album was recorded in the autumn of 1970 at the renowned Olympic Studios in London, a space that had witnessed the birth of countless classic albums. George Chkiantz, the sound engineer, captured the band's raw energy and intricate interplay with remarkable clarity. The album's striking cover, a textured masterpiece designed by the Bloomsbury Group and photographed by Campbell McCallum, further enhanced its allure.

The Verdict

Soft Machine Fourth is a landmark album, a testament to the band's creative vision and fearless spirit. It's not an easy listen, but it's a rewarding one. It's a reminder that music can be both challenging and beautiful, and that the best bands are the ones who aren't afraid to take risks.

Soft Machine Fourth: A Deep Dive into the Fan Favorites
Three Best Songs Reviewed:

Soft Machine's "Fourth" is an album that demands your attention. Its complexity and experimental nature can be daunting, but within its intricate tapestry lie moments of brilliance that have captivated fans for decades. Let's explore three tracks that stand out as particular favorites.

1. "Teeth"

The album bursts open with "Teeth," a nine-minute odyssey that sets the tone for the sonic adventure that follows. It's a relentless assault on the senses, with each instrument vying for dominance. Elton Dean's saxophone wails and soars, weaving intricate melodies over a churning rhythm section. Hugh Hopper's bass lines are both melodic and propulsive, driving the music forward with relentless energy. Mike Ratledge's organ adds swirling textures and psychedelic flourishes, while Robert Wyatt's drumming is a whirlwind of polyrhythms and explosive fills. The track's constantly shifting time signatures keep the listener on their toes, creating a sense of controlled chaos that is both thrilling and exhilarating. "Teeth" is a testament to the band's virtuosity and their willingness to push the boundaries of jazz-rock fusion.

2. "Kings and Queens"

After the intensity of "Teeth," "Kings and Queens" offers a moment of respite. It's a delicate ballad, full of melancholic beauty. Dean's saxophone takes on a mournful tone, while Hopper's bass provides a gentle undercurrent. Ratledge's organ creates a shimmering backdrop, and Wyatt's drumming is subtle and nuanced. The track's simple yet evocative melody lingers in the mind long after it fades away. It's a reminder that Soft Machine was capable of great tenderness and emotional depth, even amidst their more experimental excursions.

3. "Virtually" (Parts 1-4)

The second side of the album is devoted entirely to "Virtually," a four-part suite that pushes the boundaries of improvisation and sonic exploration. It's a journey into the unknown, with each part offering a different perspective on the band's collective creativity. Part 1 begins with a hypnotic bass riff that anchors the piece, while Dean's saxophone explores free-form melodies. Part 2 introduces a more structured theme, with Ratledge's organ taking center stage. Part 3 is a showcase for Wyatt's drumming, as he propels the music forward with a series of complex rhythms and fills. Part 4 brings the suite to a close with a reprise of the opening theme, now transformed and reimagined. "Virtually" is a testament to the band's improvisational skills and their ability to create music that is both challenging and rewarding.

Conclusion

These three tracks offer a glimpse into the multifaceted world of Soft Machine's "Fourth." They showcase the band's technical brilliance, their emotional depth, and their willingness to explore the outer reaches of musical expression. Whether you're a seasoned fan or a newcomer to their music, these tracks are sure to leave a lasting impression.

Music Genre:

Progressive Jazz-Rock with Canterbury Influences

Album Production Information:

The album: "SOFT MACHINE - Soft Machine Fourth Textured cover" was produced by: Soft Machine

Sound/Recording Engineer(s): George Chkiantz

This album was recorded : Autumn 1970 at Olympic Studios, London

Album cover design: Bloomsbury Group

Album cover photography: Campbell MacCallum

Record Label & Catalognr:

Barclay XBLY 080 439 U

Media Format:

12" LP Vinyl Stereo Gramophone Record

Total Album (Cover+Record) weight: 230 gram

Year & Country:

1971 Made in France
Personnel/Band Members and Musicians on: SOFT MACHINE - Soft Machine Fourth Textured cover
    Band-members, Musicians and Performers
  • Hugh Hopper - bass guitar
  • Mike Ratledge - (Lowrey) organ, (Wurlitzer) piano
  • Robert Wyatt - drums

    Robert Wyatt is an influential English musician, singer, and songwriter, known for his significant contributions to the progressive rock and jazz-rock genres. Born in 1945, in Bristol, England, Wyatt initially gained prominence as the drummer and occasional vocalist for the pioneering psychedelic rock band Soft Machine in the late 1960s.

    After a tragic accident in 1973 that left him paralyzed from the waist down, Wyatt adapted his musical career and transitioned into a solo artist. Despite the physical challenges, he continued to make music, showcasing his versatility as a multi-instrumentalist and a unique vocalist. His solo work often explores a blend of progressive rock, jazz, avant-garde, and experimental music.

    One of Wyatt's notable solo albums is "The End of an Ear," released in 1970, which features avant-garde and experimental compositions. He has also produced several other critically acclaimed albums, including "Rock Bottom" (1974) and "Shleep" (1997). His music is characterized by intricate arrangements, thoughtful lyrics, and a distinctive voice that resonates with emotional depth.

  • Elton Dean - alto saxophone, saxello
  • Roy Babbington - double bass (1,3,4,6)
  • Mark Charig - cornet (2,3,4)
  • Nick Evans - trombone (1,2,4)
  • Jimmy Hastings - alto flute (6), bass clarinet (1,6)
  • Alan Skidmore - tenor saxophone (1,6)
Complete Track-listing of the album "SOFT MACHINE - Soft Machine Fourth Textured cover"

The detailed tracklist of this record "SOFT MACHINE - Soft Machine Fourth Textured cover" is:

    Side One:
  1. "Teeth" (Mike Ratledge) - 9:15
  2. "Kings and Queens" (Hugh Hopper) - 5:02
  3. "Fletcher's Blemish" (Elton Dean) - 4:35
    Side Two:
  1. "Virtually Part 1" (Hopper) - 5:16
  2. "Virtually Part 2" (Hopper) - 7:09
  3. "Virtually Part 3" (Hopper) - 4:33
  4. "Virtually Part 4" (Hopper) - 3:23
Album Front Cover Photo
Soft Machine - Fourth album cover featuring a textured, reddish-brown overlay. Two band members are shown: one in the foreground with long hair, sunglasses, and a mustache, arms crossed in a black outfit, and another in the background with shoulder-length blonde hair. A large, semi-transparent number '4' is superimposed over them.

High Quality Photo of Album Front Cover: "Soft Machine - Fourth" textured cover. The cover features a reddish-brown color palette with a noticeable fabric-like texture. A large, semi-transparent number "4" dominates the composition, overlaying the portraits of two band members. The figure in the foreground, on the right, wears dark sunglasses and has long brown hair, a mustache, and a serious expression, dressed in a black outfit with arms crossed. The band member in the background, on the left, has shoulder-length blonde hair and wears a black outfit with white trim, giving a subtle yet engaging presence. The band's name, "Soft Machine," is placed at the top center in a minimalist, white, sans-serif font, while the album catalog number "Barclay 80439" appears in the top left corner. The textured effect on the cover gives it a distinctive, tactile appearance.

Album Back Cover Photo
Back cover of Soft Machine's 'Fourth' album, featuring a grainy, reddish-brown toned image of two band members in black sweaters, superimposed with large, stylized typography of the number '4'. One musician is in the foreground with curly hair and a mustache, arms crossed, looking downward. Another, slightly blurred, stands in the background wearing glasses, staring directly at the camera. Tracklist and credits are in the upper left corner.

This is the back cover of Soft Machine's 1971 album, Fourth. The design features a moody, grainy photograph with a dominant reddish-brown hue. Two members of the band are captured in the frame. The musician in the foreground has curly hair and a mustache, arms crossed, gazing downward in deep contemplation. Behind him, slightly out of focus, is another band member with shoulder-length dark hair and glasses, wearing a black sweater, staring directly at the camera with a neutral expression.

The cover design incorporates a large, semi-transparent stylized number "4" overlaying the image, emphasizing the album title. The tracklist and band credits are positioned in the upper left corner in small yellowish text, blending subtly with the background. At the bottom, additional text about the stereo compatibility of the record appears in a smaller font, alongside the record label details, 'Barclay 80 439'.

The overall aesthetic is subdued and introspective, characteristic of the band's avant-garde, jazz-rock style, reflecting the experimental and complex nature of the music within.

Close-up of Side One record's label
Close-up of the Side One label of Soft Machine's album 'Fourth' released on Barclay Records. The label is white with an orange watercolor-like splash effect and features the bold, black 'Barclay' logo in a hand-drawn style at the top. It lists three tracks: 'Teeth,' 'Kings and Queens,' and 'Fletcher’s Blemish,' along with their respective composers and durations. The catalog number 'XBLY 080 439 U' is printed on the right side.

This image is a close-up of the Side One label from Soft Machine's 1971 album Fourth, released on Barclay Records. The label has a striking design, featuring a white background with an organic, watercolor-like splash of orange surrounding the spindle hole. At the top, the 'Barclay' logo appears in a bold, hand-drawn black script with an ink-brush effect, giving it a raw and artistic feel.

The text is neatly arranged, displaying the album title, "Soft Machine Fourth", in capital letters. Below this, the tracklist for Side One is printed in a clear, simple font, listing three songs along with their respective composers and durations:

  • Teeth (M. Ratledge) – 9:08
  • Kings and Queens (H. Hopper) – 4:55
  • Fletcher’s Blemish (E. Dean) – 4:34

To the right, the catalog number XBLY 080 439 U is prominently displayed inside a small, rectangular border. The bottom section of the label also includes copyright and licensing information, crediting B.I.E.M. and Licence Soft Machine Music. Around the outer edge, a circular text border contains a legal disclaimer restricting unauthorized reproduction, broadcasting, and public performance.

The overall aesthetic of the label, with its artistic background and bold logo, reflects the avant-garde, jazz-rock experimentation of Soft Machine, giving the record a distinct visual identity that matches its innovative sound.

Innovative and Experimental: The Progressive Rock Discography of Soft Machine

SOFT MACHINE - Soft Machine Fourth
Thumbnail of SOFT MACHINE - Soft Machine Fourth 12" Vinyl LP Album
 album front cover

Barclay XBLY 080 439 U , 1971 , France

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 album front cover

Barclay 0921019 , 1969 , France

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Thumbnail of SOFT MACHINE - Self-Titled Barclay France 12" Vinyl LP Album
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Barclay 0920 082 / Super-Panache T / License Yameta

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Self-Titled Barclay France 12" Vinyl LP
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Thumbnail of SOFT MACHINE - Third 12" Vinyl 2LP Album
 album front cover

Barclay 920 224 , 1970 , France

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