- European Release on FAME Records
Peter Tosh's 1978 "Bush Doctor," released in Europe on FAME Records, represents a crucial chapter in reggae history. Co-produced by Tosh, Robert Shakespeare, and The Glimmer Twins (Keith Richards and Mick Jagger), the album's fusion of reggae and rock, coupled with poignant lyrics, catapulted it into a global spotlight. Featuring an outstanding ensemble of musicians, "Bush Doctor" transcended musical boundaries, contributing significantly to reggae's international acclaim during the transformative late '70s.
In the world of reggae music, Peter Tosh's "Bush Doctor" stands as a significant milestone, with its European release on FAME Records in 1978 marking a pivotal moment in the artist's career. Produced by the collaboration of Tosh himself and Robert Shakespeare, along with The Glimmer Twins - Keith Richards and Mick Jagger, the album's impact reverberates through the corridors of time, leaving an indelible mark on the reggae genre.
The production of "Bush Doctor" brought together a stellar lineup of musicians, showcasing the depth and talent within the reggae community. The band-members, including Robbie Shakespeare, Sly Dunbar, Mikey "Mao" Chung, Robert Lyn, Keith Sterling, Luther Francois, Donald Kinsey, Larry MacDonald, and Sticky, created a musical tapestry that seamlessly blended traditional reggae vibes with innovative sounds, pushing the boundaries of the genre.
Released during a dynamic period in music history, "Bush Doctor" played a vital role in shaping the soundscape of the late 1970s. Reggae, already gaining global recognition, found a new dimension in Tosh's album, as he fearlessly addressed socio-political issues with his distinct voice and lyricism. The European release amplified the reach of the album, contributing to the internationalization of reggae as a genre with global appeal.
Peter Tosh's collaboration with the Glimmer Twins, Keith Richards and Mick Jagger, adds another layer of significance to the album's production. The infusion of rock influences from the Rolling Stones' iconic duo brought a cross-genre appeal to "Bush Doctor," attracting a broader audience and solidifying Tosh's position as a versatile artist capable of transcending musical boundaries.
The year 1978 placed "Bush Doctor" within a historical context where reggae music was not just a form of entertainment but a powerful tool for social commentary. Tosh's poignant lyrics and the album's innovative production became a soundtrack for change, reflecting the spirit of the times. The European release, with its strategic placement in the global music market, contributed to the ongoing narrative of reggae's influence beyond its Jamaican roots.
Furthermore, the inclusion of renowned musicians such as Keith Richards and Mick Jagger in the production process highlighted the collaborative nature of the music industry during this era. The blending of reggae and rock elements in "Bush Doctor" showcased a fusion that resonated with diverse audiences, creating a bridge between different musical traditions.
Music Genre: Reggae |
Album Production Information: The album: "PETER TOSH - Bush Doctor" was produced by: Peter Tosh and Robert Shakespeare / The Glimmer Twins |
Record Label & Catalognr: FAME 1A-038 1575361 / 062.61708) |
Packaging: This album "PETER TOSH - Bush Doctor" includes the original custom inner sleeve with album details, complete lyrics of all songs by Peter Tosh |
Media Format: 12" LP Vinyl Stereo Gramophone RecordTotal Album (Cover+Record) weight: 230 gram |
Year & Country: 1978 Made in EEC |
Band Members and Musicians on: PETER TOSH - Bush Doctor |
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Track Listing of: "PETER TOSH - Bush Doctor" |
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Note: The photos on this page are taken from albums in my personal collection. Slight differences in color may exist due to the use of the camera's flash. Images can be zoomed in/out ( eg pinch with your fingers on a tablet or smartphone ).
"Bush Doctor" Record Label Details: FAME 1A-038 1575361 / 062.61708)
Peter Tosh was a legendary Jamaican musician, known for his powerful voice, potent lyrics, and uncompromising stance on social justice. He rose to fame as a member of the reggae group, The Wailers, alongside Bob Marley and Bunny Wailer. However, it was his solo career that cemented his place in music history as a pioneer of roots reggae and an advocate for the rights of the oppressed.
Early Life and Career
Peter Tosh was born Winston Hubert McIntosh on October 19, 1944, in Grange Hill, Jamaica. He grew up in the impoverished community of Trench Town, where he met Bob Marley and Bunny Wailer. The three boys shared a love of music and soon formed The Wailers, which went on to become one of the most influential reggae bands in history.
During his time with The Wailers, Tosh was a key contributor to their early success, co-writing some of their most iconic songs, including "Get Up, Stand Up" and "400 Years." However, he eventually left the group in 1973 to pursue a solo career.
Solo Career and Activism
Tosh's solo career was marked by a deep commitment to social justice and a fierce criticism of the political establishment. His music often addressed issues such as poverty, racism, and police brutality, and he was unafraid to speak out against the government of Jamaica and other oppressive regimes around the world.
In 1976, Tosh released his seminal album, "Legalize It," which called for the decriminalization of marijuana and brought attention to the Rastafarian movement, of which Tosh was a devout adherent. The title track of the album became an anthem for the legalization movement and remains one of Tosh's most popular songs.
Tosh's activism extended beyond his music. He was an outspoken critic of the Jamaican government and advocated for the rights of the poor and marginalized. In 1978, he founded the Human Rights and Equality Movement, which sought to address issues such as police brutality, corruption, and discrimination against Rastafarians. Tosh himself was often the target of police harassment and violence due to his outspoken views.
Legacy and Influence
Tragically, Tosh's career was cut short when he was murdered at his home in Kingston, Jamaica, in 1987. However, his music and activism continue to inspire generations of musicians and activists around the world. His uncompromising stance on social justice, combined with his unique blend of reggae, rock, and soul, paved the way for artists such as Bob Marley, Steel Pulse, and Burning Spear.
Tosh's influence can also be seen in the growing movement for the legalization of marijuana, which has gained significant momentum in recent years. His song "Legalize It" has become an anthem for the movement, and Tosh is often credited with helping to bring attention to the medicinal and cultural significance of marijuana in Rastafarian culture.